Standard dissipative systems, including conventional AI architectures, are characterized by positive entropy production ($\sigma \ge 0$) and P-divisible (Markovian) dynamics. We argue that ...

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts had one of its worst financial results in its history in 2025, underscoring the turbulence and disruption caused by ever-rising health care costs. The state’s ...

ABSTRACT: Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) remains one of the most challenging subtypes of major depressive disorder, affecting approximately one-third of patients and leading to significant ...

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts says it will soon stop covering popular drugs for weight loss, like Ozempic and Wegovy. The medications have skyrocketed in price and popularity, but they're ...

Abstract: Contemporary deep face recognition techniques predominantly utilize the Softmax loss function, designed based on the similarities between sample features and class prototypes. These ...

ABSTRACT: With the continuous development of artificial intelligence and natural language processing technologies, traditional retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques face numerous challenges ...