Floods rank among the world’s most devastating annual disasters in terms of casualties and economic losses, making evacuation route planning crucial for mitigating flood risks. This study proposes a ...

Brain storm optimization (BSO) is an evolutionary computation technique inspired by collective human ideation processes, in which candidate solutions are treated as “ideas” that cluster and evolve in ...

A new review maps the evolution of cloud task scheduling algorithms, from classical heuristics to nature-inspired ...